Why do I dovetail drawers
for shop cabinets? I have several reasons: 1) the shop drawers get heavy use and need the
mechanical advantage that dovetails have; 2) they look better; and 3) it is good practice.
I am going to use the KatieJig for making dovetails on these two drawers.
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The KatieJig comes
with two bits a straight bit for cutting the pins and a dovetail bit for the
dovetails. They have pattern bearings to guide against the jig.
They are 1/4" and 3/8" shafts and must use collar adapters to be
used in the 1/2" collet.
Sommerfeld Tools now sells the KatieJig and has persuaded CMT to make the
right bits with 1/2" shanks. These will be good bits to have.
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The Katie Jig
uses two backer boards that have to be replaced when you start a new setup. The thickness
has to be very exact. I use the thickness sander to slowly bring some scrap MDF down to
the right thickness.
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The KatieJig Manual tells
the exact thickness the backer boards should be. I don't have a micrometer, so I put the
original board in the center and the two MDF pieces alongside and feel the difference. I
keep passing them through the sander until they feel exactly the same. It works for me.
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I now space out the fingers
of the jig. I want one half of a tail on each end of the board, so I simply space the end
forks by eye.
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With the end forks spaced for the
width of the board, I now adjust the two center forks so that they are pretty much equally
spaced. The forks do not have to be perfectly symmetrical. Even if one or both are off,
the tails and pins will match up because of the way they are cut more on this in a
bit.
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With the fork spacing done,
I can set the edge guides. I start by centering a piece of wood scrap that is the same
width as the drawer sides. Again, I can do this by eye.
When I set the stops, I add about 1/16th" extra space to allow for any
slight wood variations.
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I now add the handles for
using the jig with the router table.
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This is one way to set the
bit height. Place a piece of the stock on top of the jig forks and raise the bit until it
is just "peaking" over the top.
I am showing this method mainly to show you that the bearing (arrow) must
contact the forks of the jig and have at least 1/8" overlap this dovetail bit
gives a good amount of overlap that is good.
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I am making a sample cut.
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About 5 minutes later,
I have re-adjusted my forks to give slightly more room for the 1/2 tails. Note that with
the 1st try, at the right, the outside tails would be very tiny and subject to chipping
off.
The 2nd setup allows wider, stronger tails. That is what is nice about a
variable spaced jig it allows you to set up what will look best and be strongest.
Now to change bits and make the pins.
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